General troubleshooting
Board not detected?
Read more about:
If your board does not appear on a port Fix port access on LinuxIf your board is unresponsive
Learn what to do if your board appears to be running a sketch, but is not behaving as expected.
Read the articleIf PWR LED does not turn on
Learn more about the PWR Led behaviour on different boards.
Read the articleResources
About the AREF pin
The AREF (Analog Reference) pin can be used to provide an external reference voltage for the analog-to-digital conversion of inputs to the analog pins.
Learn more about the AREF pinMultimeter basics
Learn about different multimeter features, how they function, and how to use this essential tool.
Visit the article in Arduino Docs